Creating a model of the Jalianwala Bagh model for school exhibition. The Jallianwala Bagh massacre is one of the most tragic incident in Indian history. It happened on April 13, 1919, during the British rule in India.
| Materials | Needed |
|---|---|
| Cardboard | Green chart paper |
| Miniature trees and bushes | Plastic figures or use print out |
| Glue | Ruler |
| scissors | Poster colors |
| Red chart paper | Marker |
Steps to Make the Jallianwala Bagh Model
Step 1: Create the Base
- Take a large piece of cardboard as the base for your model.
- Cover the base with green chart paper or an artificial grass mat to represent the garden.
Step 2: Build the Walls
- Cut brown chart paper or cardboard into long strips to make the high walls surrounding the garden.
- Use glue to attach the walls along the edges of your base, leaving a small opening to show the main entrance.
Step 3: Add the Pathways
- Cut out strips of brown or grey chart paper to make pathways inside the garden.
- Arrange them neatly in the center of your base, leading toward the well and memorial flame.
Step 4: Make the Memorial Flame
- Roll red clay or playdough into a flame-like structure.
- Place it in the middle of the garden to represent the Jallianwala Bagh Memorial, built to honor the lives lost in the massacre.
- Add a small label near it saying “Jallianwala Bagh Memorial”.
Step 5: Create the Well
- Cut a small circular piece of cardboard or use a small jar lid to create the well.
- Paint the inside blue to represent water.
- Add red paint splashes to symbolize the people who jumped into the well to escape the bullets.
- Place it in the corner of your garden and add a label saying “The Well of Martyrs”.
Step 6: Add Trees and Plants
- Place miniature trees and bushes around the garden to make it look realistic.
- If you don’t have toy trees, roll green paper or clay into small tree shapes and stick them around the base.
Step 7: Arrange the Crowd and Soldiers
- Use plastic human figures or clay to represent the unarmed Indian crowd. Place them randomly around the garden.
- Add a few toy soldiers or small figures near the entrance to represent the British troops led by General Dyer.
Step 8: Add Finishing Touches
- Paint the walls and pathways for a polished look.
- Add labels to important areas like the entrance, well, and memorial flame.
- Create a small sign that says “Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, April 13, 1919” and place it at the front of the model.
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Why Make a Jallianwala Bagh Model?
Creating a model of Jallianwala Bagh is a meaningful way to:
- Learn history: Understand the importance of this event in India’s freedom struggle.
- Show creativity: Build a realistic representation of a historical site.
- Educate others: Help classmates and visitors learn about the incident in an engaging way.
Background Information to Share
When presenting your model at the exhibition, it’s important to explain the significance of Jallianwala Bagh. Here are some points you can use:
- Why People Gathered: The gathering was to protest peacefully against the Rowlatt Act, which allowed the British to arrest people without a trial.
- The Tragedy: General Dyer’s troops fired more than 1,600 bullets into the crowd, killing around 1,000 people and injuring over 1,500.
- The Aftermath: This event shocked the entire nation and the world. It united Indians to fight for independence and showed the cruelty of British rule.
- The Memorial: The Jallianwala Bagh Memorial was built in 1951 to honor those who lost their lives. The site is now a place for people to remember and pay respect to the martyrs.
Fun Facts to Make Your Presentation Interesting
- The bullet marks from the massacre are still visible on the walls of Jallianwala Bagh today.
- The well in the garden is now called the Martyrs’ Well, as many people jumped into it to save themselves from the bullets.
- The Jallianwala Bagh massacre deeply affected leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, who called for protests and movements like Non-Cooperation against British rule.
Why This Model Is Important
Creating this model helps you and others understand the importance of India’s freedom struggle. It’s a reminder of the sacrifices made by thousands of Indians to fight for independence.
Final Tips for Your Exhibition
- Practice explaining your model clearly and confidently.
- Use simple words to share the story so that everyone, including younger kids, can understand.
- Keep your model neat and clean to make it more attractive.
- Be ready to answer questions, like “Why was the Jallianwala Bagh massacre important?” or “What is the well in the model for?”
Making a 3D model of Jallianwala Bagh is not just about creativity but also about honoring the memory of those who fought for India’s freedom. Have fun making your project, and good luck with your exhibition! 😊
